Welcome

*****Skyote #88 gets Bronze Lindy for "Airventure-Oshkosh 2016 Plans Built Champion"******


October, 2007

Welcome to "Skyotelog", the build record of Skyote #88. I assume that you are familar with the Skyote biplane. If not, you should visit http://www.skyote.org/ for a complete introduction to this unique but elusive biplane.

The posts are presented in reverse chronological order (newest first). Or you can click on one of the "Labels" to see all of the posts concerning a specific topic. Click on any photo for a larger image.

All my building experience is limited to Van's RV's so I have no experience with building tube and fabric or "plans building". I have much to learn so take everything I write with a grain of salt and reasonable skepticisim.


I do not intend to follow a "traditional" path for the construction of #88. I intend to employ low level technology and $ to reduce the construction time and difficulty where possible and practical. By low level technology I am referring to CAD, laser, waterjet, CNC. For example:

  • I have purchased a complete wing spar kit from Jerry Kerr.
  • A rib kit from Mr. Bartoe.
  • Brunton Flying Wires and Drag wires from Harvey Swack.
  • CNC profiled tube kits for the fuselage, tail feathers and landing gear from VR3.

In addition I have converted all of the wing fittings, brackets, links, lugs etc. to CAD and had them cut by water jet. I have designed a laser cut wing spar drill template/jig which positions the five spar components so that all of the holes can be drilled in a complete spar as an assembly. I plan to continue converting as many parts as I can to CAD so that I can reduce the "hand-made" components to a minimum.

Note: As of June 2015 I have over 100 CAD files which provide 600+ water jet cut parts for the Skyote.


While it takes a little time, converting the design to CAD is a great way to truly understand the drawings. plus a huge amount of information has been extracted from the rather complex drawings. This can be a great help to others in understanding and interpreting the design.


The Skyote is uniquely suited for conversion to CAD in that a "computer" was used in it's original design. I have read that Mr. Bartoe used a HP calculator to "compute" the design and dimensions of the Skyote. The plans show all of the critical dimensions to three decimal places for X,Y and Z axes.


Amazingly, when I put the design into CAD the resulting 3D models agree with Mr. Bartoe's thee decimal place dimensions about 99.9% of the time. I have found one discrepancy but less than 0.030"!


If you want to build your Skyote as cheaply as possible, or if you enjoy handcrafting the same parts over and over again then my approach to building is not for you!


If you want to build your Skyote in the minimum possible time with highly accurate parts then this approach may be the answer. I personally get a lot of satisfaction out of organizing the project so that it can be produced accurately. Hopefully some of this work will prove useful to others in the future.


Comments are welcome. I will respond as time permits

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Monday, March 19, 2012

Cowl Reworked for O-200

Changing from the Jabiru to the O-200 required a total remake of the engine cowl and exhaust. Dale Doane has done his usual superlative job of forming a new nose bowl and air intake box. The windscreen is also complete.
My prop flange is about 2" forward of the original design position in hopes of having a more forward C.G. .

I think I will shorten the engine exhaust and the carb heat exhaust pipes a little and add a 45 degree turn back to the engine exhaust pipe.

Saturday, March 10, 2012

Windscreen Frame


I decided to take Hawkeye's advice relative to a more aft position of the windscreen. Hopefully the cockpit will be relatively quiet. The frame has internal channels to hold three pieces of 1/4 laminated safety glass. There will be a small weight penalty but I have flown behind Lexan and and safety glass before and the glass is so much better! The frame is aliminum and the trailing edge close out trim is Monel.

O-200 Cowl and intake airbox

The new cowl for the O-200 is almost complete. Still working on the inlet air box which covers the carb/carb heat diverter/air filter. The inlet is designed around a K&N filter from a big Yamaha motorcycle.


This is a view of the carb heat box which covers the junction of the left and right pipes with the vertical tail pipe. This should be a good hot spot and generate plenty of carb heat. It is also inside the cowl rather than hanging out in the breeze.
The pipes are just resting on the engine mounts in these photos and are not bolted up to the engine.
I found what appears to be a new O-200 tank. This will replace the one which has been welded around the filler neck. Tanks in good shape are really scarce.

Sunday, January 1, 2012

Tail Feathers Covered

In mid December I set a goal to have the tail feathers completely covered before the first of the new year. I just squeaked under the wire, completing the covering at 9:00pm, Dec. 31. This may be the first time I have ever completed a Skyote task on time!









Carbon Fiber trim tab in place.


The following are photos of some of the details.





One side of the rudder covered.


Forming the seam for the second side.




I forgot to get a picture, but when the fabric is shrunk, cuts such as the one around the rudder horn create quite a gap. I used a piece of 0.020" aluminum to create "close out plates" around the horn and hinge.






The aluminum sheet assures a clean, crisp, stable edge around the cut.





This was also done at the elevator and rudder hinge cuts.


The tip of a hot soldering iron was used to trim the fabric to the edge of the aluminum.




The soldering iron was also used to create holes for the rib stitches. Be careful! If you drop the iron it will go right through the fabric! No, it's a miracle, but I didn't do it!












Adding the leading edge perimeter tape to bottom side of the horizontal stab.

Monday, December 12, 2011

Fabic Covering Begins

I have been saying "It's almost ready to cover" for the last year. Well covering has finally started. I am using Ceconite fabric products along with the "Ekobond" adhesive by Stewart Systems. This is the same stuff I tested on the sample panel almost a year back. I really like the ease of application compared to the traditional 'Poly-Tac" adhesive from Poly-Fiber. I have covered the horizontal and vertical stabilizers to the point of being ready for rib stitching and finish tapes.

Rather than go into much detail, I recommend that you visit the following videos on YouTube. These are videos posted by Stewart Systems showing the covering of a similar control surface. If the YouTube links are broken, you can find the same videos on the Stewart Systems site: http://www.stewartsystems.aero

www.youtube.com/watch?v=rl9I3FOA6Bc
www.youtube.com/watch?v=48OeYmvYHDM&feature=related
www.youtube.com/watch?v=KCmzyct6J-0&feature=related


Here goes nothing!



Bottom side covered. You can see the anti-chafe tapes on the ribs.



Finished with the basic wrap.


Repeat the process for the vertical stab.



I plan to cover the rudder and elevator before I rib-stitch and apply the finish tapes.

Wednesday, December 7, 2011

Elevator Travel Stops

When the elevator travel stops are installed the tail feathers will be ready to cover. The horizontal stab/elevator assembly was clamped to the welding table and leveled. A digital level was used to measure the angle of deflection.


I decided that the travel stops could be simple shims of the appropriate thickness to fill the gap between the elevator horn and the main spar tube of the horizontal stab when the elevator was at it's travel limit. The shim thickness was determined by inserting feeler gauges when the elevator was deflected the prescribed 24 degrees up and down.


The down stop needed a .160" shim and the up stop needed a shim .068". A collar was lathe turned to have a 3/4" ID with a .160" wall thickness. A sanding belt was used to reduce a portion of the wall thickness down to .068" thickness at the point of contact with the elevator horn. Half was cut away leaving a one piece shim to accomplish the up and down stop function.


This shows the shim in position from the top side.


This shows the shim from the bottom side with the elevator horn against the stop at 24 degrees deflection. .



After welding.


Close enough!